COVID-19 and Development Challenges: Insights from Economist Asad Islam
Back in April 2020, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) published an important interview with Development Economist Asad Islam, Professor at Monash University, conducted by GLO President Klaus F. Zimmermann. The discussion centered on the urgent challenges the COVID-19 pandemic posed for developing economies.
Although the world has now moved beyond the peak of the pandemic, revisiting these insights reminds us how development thinking evolved under such global stress:
- Developing countries faced harsher consequences due to weaker health systems, lack of ICU capacity, and fragile safety nets.
- Temporary lockdowns were seen as a necessary measure — not as a perfect solution, but as a way to raise public awareness.
- Safety nets and food distribution systems needed urgent strengthening to protect the poorest during crisis.
- Broad-based transfer systems and fiscal stimulus were crucial to keeping vulnerable households afloat.
- Global problems demand global collaboration — COVID-19 taught us that poverty, health, and climate issues in one region cannot be ignored by another.
Looking back today, these lessons are still highly relevant. They remind us that resilient social protection, fairer distribution systems, and stronger global cooperation must remain at the heart of development policy — not only for future pandemics, but for future crises, whether economic or climate-driven.
đź“– Full interview archived here (GLO, April 19, 2020):
Interview with Development Economist Asad Islam
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