Why Bangladesh’s Women Still Lack Equal Opportunities? by Asad Islam



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Asad Islam’s Major Research and Publications

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Genetic distance, immigrants’ identity, and labor market outcomes The relationship between immigrants’ ethnic identity and their labor market performance is a subject of strong policy and academic debate. While numerous empirical studies indicate that culture and identity shape labor market outcomes, causal interpretations remain elusive due to endogeneity: labor market performance and identity attitudes are often mutually influential. In this study, Asadul Islam and Paul A. Raschky propose an innovative solution: using genetic distance between an immigrant’s home and host country as an instrumental variable for ethnic identity, thereby isolating the exogenous component that captures deep-rooted cultural differences. Methodology The study utilizes data from Canada’s Equality, Security, and Community (ESC) Survey, rich in variables related to immigrant identity, ancestry, labor market performance, and demographic controls. Immigrants’ identity is measured both as the stated importance o...
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Inspired by Asad Islam: Fishermen’s competitiveness and labour market performance: Evidence from shrimpers in Bangladesh

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Competitiveness is a key driver of economic performance in labor markets, particularly within informal sectors that often escape the focus of mainstream policy. The shrimp fishery in Bangladesh is a prototypical example—an industry reliant on individual initiative and competitive engagement for access to opportunities and mobility. Professor Asad Islam’s research, “Fishermen’s competitiveness and labour market performance: Evidence from shrimpers in Bangladesh,” offers empirical insights into the role of competitiveness among fishermen, providing a nuanced understanding of labor market dynamics in developing economies. Research Objective and Scope The study aims to investigate how the willingness to compete among shrimp fishermen influences their success in labor market allocation and broader socioeconomic outcomes. Specifically, it addresses whether competitive preferences—often overlooked in labor economics—are associated with tangible improvements in income, employment status, and u...
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Microcredit Participation and Food Security in Bangladesh: Insights from Asad Islam’s Research

The Background: Why Food Security Still Matters Though Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in poverty reduction, more than 37 million people remain food insecure. Rural households face seasonal vulnerabilities due to their reliance on agriculture. Traditional banks rarely serve the poorest, and without access to credit, these households struggle to break free from cycles of deprivation. Microcredit programs, such as those popularized by the Grameen Bank, provide loans to landless, asset-poor families—predominantly women. But how effective are these programs for food security, not just poverty reduction? The Research: A Comprehensive Approach Professor Islam and his co-authors use an eight-year panel dataset with over 3,000 households across 91 villages. They analyze not just income and general consumption, but dig deep into three critical dimensions: Daily per capita calorie intake and levels of “food poverty”. Diversity of diets consumed at the household level. Health and nutritio...
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